WITH RESEARCH, POSSIBILITIES ARE LIMITLESS
As another Rare Disease Day is observed, or another Patient Day, I continue to maintain a secure intention that a cure will be available for GNEM. When will the key to this intention happen? Research is strewn with side roads and alley ways, crossroads and junctions, and it may take multiple decades to develop cures for rare disease patients. How many more falls will we take? How long do we push ourselves to maintain our independence? When or on which date will we find out we cannot lift our feet over the threshold of our front door? When, indeed when, will we be able to continue to hold a spoon to feed ourselves like "normal" people do or will this ability be taken away as well? My hope is that innovative technology will intercede and collaborate with research to hasten a cure for GNE Myopathy.
For Rare Disease Day Observed Around The Globe.
http://www.rarediseaseday.org/page/news/2017-theme-research
Here is a detailed summary of the Stem Cells Webinar. Again, this is another of one of the gne-myopathy.org events that were attended by over 45 persons.
Third
Patient Webinar organized by GNE Myopathy International (GMI) and World Without
GNE Myopathy (WWGM) on Jan 28, 2017
Title: Stem
Cell Therapy for GNE Myopathy
Speakers: Dr. Todd Malan- Clinical aspects of Stem
Cell Therapy
Centre for Regenerative Cell Medicine, Arizona, USA
Prof. Alok Bhattacharya-
Stem Cells- Myths and Reality
Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India
Ms R. C.-
Experience with Stem Cell Therapy
Stem cell therapy holds great promise for diseases
like GNE Myopathy which have no satisfactory cures yet in sight. Stem cells are
thought to be one of the possible cures for GNE Myopathy and many other similar
diseases. Nevertheless, controversies exist regarding safety of stem cell
transplantation, which make it exceedingly difficult for patients to arrive at
a decision regarding the use of this therapy. The webinar was intended to
illuminate the patients about current status of stem cell therapy and its
actual application. It was attended by 45 participants from all over the world.
We hope the patients obtained useful information from this webinar to help them
arrive at their own decisions.
An account of the webinar, and some lessons learnt is
as follows.
Dr. Todd Malan talked about the use of stem cells that
are present in adipose (fat) tissues of our body. He explained that stem cells
exist in most of our tissues and are used by the body to repair tissue damage.
However, when damage is extensive, as happens in GNE Myopathy, the resident
muscle stem cells may be too few to be effective. Thus stem cell therapy relies
on jacking up the available cell number by transplanting stem cells into the
patient. From the early days of stem cell therapy the technology has greatly
advanced and it is now possible to introduce hundred million cells in a way
that their effect lasts for longer periods. He indicated that positive effect
if seen, may be due to release of a variety of growth promoting and tissue
healing substances which help in repairing tissue damage by activating stem
cells present in the tissues. According to him, it is unlikely that the
transplanted stem cells actually reach target sites and then convert into
specialized cells. Since the stem cells used are autologous- that is taken from
the patient’s own fat tissue, the problems associated with graft rejection and
other complications are avoided. Since the stem cells also carry the same
genetic mutation of the patient, the beneficial effects of a single
introduction of stem cells (if any) are likely to wither away after a period of
time (which would vary for each patient). This would necessitate repeated
injections of stem cells as and when required. Dr. Malan informed that stem
cells taken from the patient can be briefly expanded in the lab and stored
frozen for future use. From the safety studies conducted by them and others no
adverse effects of repeated injections of stem cells have been reported so far
though it is not clear if long term (more
than 3 years) follow up has been done on
patients that have seen these cells. Extensive data on stem cell efficacy is
not available as most of the completed studies have been done to determine
safety issues. Due to lack of funding, phase 2/3 clinical trials have not been
carried out. Dr. Malan graciously
offered to share his clinical protocol of stem cell administration with doctors
in other countries whom patients might approach for this therapy.
Prof. Alok Bhattacharya gave an overview of the
different types of stem cells (for example, embryonic, induced pluripotent,
mesenchymal), obtained from the patient (autologous) or from another person
(allogeneic). He described the current advances in stem cell therapeutic
applications, including clinical trials. A large number of trials are in phase I/II
stages and involve mainly autologous stem cells. Some clinical studies have
indicated that autologous mesenchymal
stem cells can be helpful in improving the condition of patients with genetic
disorders, such as Duchene Muscular Dystrophy. Unfortunately, most of these
studies are open label studies and no double blind placebo controlled study (which
is the gold standard in clinical research) has been carried out. Prof.
Bhattacharya pointed out that already a few stem cell products (mostly
allogeneic) have been approved and available in the market for treatment of
specific diseases. It is likely that similar products for treatment of genetic
disorders will be available soon. Great strides have been made in the area of
embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells. These cells have potential for
regenerating damaged tissues and can be expanded for a number of therapeutic
applications. Already encouraging results have been seen in a paralysed patient
with nerve damage. There is the future
possibility of gene-corrected stem cell banks containing all possible matched
cell types to avoid graft rejection. Due to paucity of sufficient numbers of
controlled clinical trials he cautioned about possible long term adverse
effects of this therapy that are currently being administered, although such
effects have not been reported so far.
Ms R. C. is a GNE Myopathy patient who
lives in Istanbul. She met Dr. Stavros Alevrogiannis in Athens and underwent
stem cell transplant in Feb 2016. She also underwent a detailed metabolic
profiling of various metabolites, including organic acids, intermediates of
carbohydrate metabolism, vitamins etc. Based on this she was given
supplementation of vitamins/minerals. She has greatly benefited from this
treatment and is now able to walk with the help of a walker, whereas before the
treatment she was wheel chair-bound.
Here is part of a Patient Survey that we conducted in November 2016. I want to thank all the GNEM patients from our community who responded to our Patient Surviey and offered us a new insight into our rare disease. Due to the large size of this file a more detailed and complete survey will be posted soon on this website.
Patient Survey on Various GNE Myopathy Treatments
GNE Myopathy International and World Without GNE Myopathy (India)
conducted a patient survey on treatments for GNE Myopathy. The survey was
conducted in November 2016 and received 50 responses from GNE Myopathy patients.
The survey was aimed at collecting
patients’ views on the effectiveness of various
treatments based on patients’ own experiences.
The survey is
only an informal assessment of patients’ views and should not be taken as an
authoritative guidance on any treatment. Patients’ views presented in the
survey are subjective and anecdotal and therefore could be misguided due to
many factors.
Patients surveyed seem to benefit the most from physiotherapy and pool
exercises. Yoga, supervised exercises, meditation,
massage, cardiovascular exercise are also very beneficial, although used by fewer
patients. Sialic Acid, ManNAc, protein supplement, CoQ10, vitamin supplements
were of medium benefit. Stem cell, homeopathy, and Ayurveda could be explored
in the future as they showed high benefit but the number of users among
surveyed patients was extremely low, making the data less reliable. We need
more objective measurements of treatment outcomes by medical experts to have
confidence in the relative merit of each treatment.
For further questions or if you would like a copy of the complete survey, please contact us at gne.myopathy@gmail.com or
wwgm.india@gmail.com.
News from the National Institutes of Health
News from the National Institutes of Health
The National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethedsa, Maryland, U.S.A., lists important information on GNE Myopathy. The clinical trial on ManNAc, and other resources, relevant research, and a multi-center trial which is planned for this summer using ManNAc. I am very excited about this trial as more patients will be able to participate. Kudos to this exceptional team at the NIH. For more, visit: https://www.genome.gov/27567243/gne-myopathy-clinical-studies-at-nih/
Here is a link for an abstract where thirty five patients were tested on three Patient Reported Outcomes (PRO). These tests were conducted on GNEM patents participating in the Natural History study at the NIH. The areas tested were the physical function, the Human Activity Profile, and the Inclusion Body Myositis Functional Rating Scale.
Recent Related GNEM Newsletters:
Link for the Winter Edition of the Neuromuscular Disease Foundation
Link for the Treat NMD Network
Registry:
Please remember to help other patients to register at GNEM DMP site
💃ONCE YOU CHOOSE HOPE, ANYTHING IS POSSIBLE💃...Christopher Reeve
Here is a link for an abstract where thirty five patients were tested on three Patient Reported Outcomes (PRO). These tests were conducted on GNEM patents participating in the Natural History study at the NIH. The areas tested were the physical function, the Human Activity Profile, and the Inclusion Body Myositis Functional Rating Scale.
Recent Related GNEM Newsletters:
Link for the Winter Edition of the Neuromuscular Disease Foundation
Link for the Treat NMD Network
Registry:
Please remember to help other patients to register at GNEM DMP site
💃ONCE YOU CHOOSE HOPE, ANYTHING IS POSSIBLE💃...Christopher Reeve